Role of Robotics in Heart Surgeries – Dr. Ganesh Kasinadhuni

Heart surgery is undergoing a revolutionary shift with the introduction of robotic-assisted procedures. These advanced techniques have revolutionized the way we approach cardiac care, making interventions more precise, less invasive, and increasingly effective. At the forefront of this medical revolution is Dr. Ganesh Kasinadhuni, recognized as the best cardiologist in Vizag, known for his expertise in complex cardiovascular interventions and robotic-assisted cardiac procedures.

What is Robotic Heart Surgery?

Robotic heart surgery involves the use of robotic systems to assist surgeons in performing highly precise procedures through small incisions. These systems provide enhanced vision, precision, and control, which is especially valuable in intricate cardiac surgeries. With robotic assistance, procedures that once required large chest incisions and long recovery times can now be performed with minimal trauma, shorter hospital stays, and quicker recovery.

Benefits of Robotics in Cardiac Procedures

The integration of robotics in heart surgeries offers numerous advantages:

• Enhanced precision and control

• Smaller incisions and minimal scarring

• Reduced pain and blood loss

• Lower risk of infection

• Faster recovery time

These benefits are particularly crucial when dealing with high-risk cardiac conditions such as heart attacks and stenting, heart failure, and aortic aneurysms.

Robotics in Coronary Artery Disease: Stenting with Precision

One of the most common uses of robotics in cardiology is during coronary stenting procedures. In patients with heart attacks, time is of the essence. Robotic systems allow interventional cardiologists like Dr. Ganesh to navigate stents with extreme accuracy, reducing the chance of complications and improving patient outcomes.

For complex stenting procedures, especially in cases involving chronic total occlusions or bifurcation lesions, robotics combined with OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) and IVUS (Intravascular Ultrasound) imaging offers unparalleled visualization of the arteries. These advanced imaging modalities enable real-time assessment of plaque characteristics, stent expansion, and arterial wall interaction, ensuring optimal placement and reducing the risk of restenosis.

Advanced Techniques: Rotablation, Orbital Atherectomy, and IVL

In patients with heavily calcified coronary arteries, traditional stenting may be challenging. This is where rotablation, orbital atherectomy, and Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) come into play. These techniques help in modifying or breaking down the calcified plaque to facilitate smooth stent deployment.

Robotic assistance in these procedures further enhances safety and control. For instance:

• Rotablation uses a tiny rotating burr to grind away calcium in the artery.

• Orbital atherectomy employs a diamond-coated crown that orbits within the vessel, polishing the plaque.

• IVL uses sonic pressure waves to fracture hard calcium, making the artery pliable for stenting.

By combining these technologies with robotic precision, Dr. Ganesh is able to deliver superior care even in the most challenging anatomical situations.

Robotic Support in Managing Heart Failure

Heart failure is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fatigue, breathlessness, and fluid accumulation. Robotic surgery plays a crucial role in certain interventions that support failing hearts, such as minimally invasive implantation of devices like CRT (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) pacemakers and LVADs (Left Ventricular Assist Devices).

These devices require exact placement, which robotics can facilitate through precise navigation in delicate cardiac anatomy. The reduced surgical trauma also ensures better recovery in patients who already have compromised cardiac function.

Carotid, Renal, and Peripheral Stenting with Robotic Precision

The scope of robotic-assisted cardiovascular intervention extends beyond the heart. Carotid artery stenting, used to prevent strokes, renal artery stenting, crucial in treating hypertension due to renal artery stenosis, and peripheral stenting for conditions like peripheral artery disease (PAD), all benefit from the accuracy that robotics provides.

These procedures require careful navigation through tortuous vascular paths, and any error can have severe consequences. Robotics, combined with imaging techniques like IVUS, allows for precise deployment of stents in these critical arteries, improving long-term outcomes.

Aortic Aneurysms and Robotic Interventions: TEVAR/EVAR

Aortic aneurysms—dilations or bulges in the aorta—can be life-threatening if ruptured. Traditionally, open surgery was the primary method for treating aneurysms, but robotic-assisted endovascular procedures like TEVAR (Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair) and EVAR (Endovascular Aneurysm Repair) have changed the game.

These procedures involve placing aortic stents through small groin incisions to reinforce the aorta from the inside. Robotics ensures accurate navigation and deployment, reducing the risk of endoleaks and complications. Dr. Ganesh’s proficiency in these minimally invasive techniques helps patients avoid the risks associated with open surgery, especially the elderly or those with comorbidities.

The Future of Cardiac Care: Robotics + Artificial Intelligence

The future of robotic cardiac surgery lies in the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning. These technologies can predict procedural risks, suggest optimal stent sizes, and even assist in real-time decision-making. As these systems evolve, cardiologists like Dr. Ganesh Kasinadhuni will have even greater tools at their disposal to provide personalized and highly effective care.

Why Choose Dr. Ganesh Kasinadhuni?

As the best cardiologist in Vizag, Dr. Ganesh combines extensive clinical expertise with a forward-thinking approach. His ability to integrate cutting-edge technology such as robotics, OCT/IVUS imaging, and advanced atherectomy techniques sets him apart in the field of interventional cardiology.

Whether it's managing heart attacks and stenting, performing complex stenting with imaging guidance, treating aortic aneurysms with TEVAR/EVAR, or offering hope to heart failure patients, Dr. Ganesh ensures that every procedure is carried out with precision, compassion, and the latest technology.

Conclusion

Robotics in heart surgery is not just a technological upgrade—it’s a paradigm shift in how cardiovascular diseases are treated. With benefits ranging from increased safety and precision to faster recovery and better outcomes, robotic-assisted heart procedures are paving the way for the future of cardiac care.

In Vizag, Dr. Ganesh Kasinadhuni is leading this transformation, making world-class cardiac care accessible right at your doorstep. If you or a loved one is facing a heart condition, don’t settle for anything less—consult with the best.